ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻohui ke kumu, ka paipu a me nā ʻāpana hana i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi e hoʻokō i kekahi hana o ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, maʻamau e nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana i ka pā, ke kaula kaula, ka pua LAN wili, nā nut apo, nā hui kaula, nā mea paʻa, etc.
Papa Hapai
ʻO ka wahi o ka pā hoʻokiʻekiʻe maʻamau, ʻo ia ka beam partal lift plate i mea e hiki ai i ka papahele ke loaʻa kahi ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, ma ka lumi ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka papahana papahele.
Lāʻau Uila
ʻO ke koʻokoʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he wili, he puʻupuʻu me kahi ʻāwīwīwī i ʻoki ʻia i loko o kona ʻili i waho a i ʻole he cone me kahi ʻala ʻili lipi.ʻOkoʻa nā poʻo o nā wili, nā wili hexagonal waho, nā wili pālahalaha nui, nā wili hexagonal kūloko, etc.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike
Nā mea pono no nā lāʻau kaula.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ke kaʻina hana extrusion, ke hana nei ka wili i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, kekahi corrosion, ʻaʻahu ikaika a me ka waimaka a me ka torque kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono ka wili.
1) kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole deformed i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
2) kū'ē i ka lole a me ka waimaka, me ka lōʻihi o ke ola
3) pale i ka corrosion, me nā mea corrosive.
4) i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kū i ka torque kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki rotational kiʻekiʻe
5) loaʻa nā waiwai ʻoki a me ka mīkini maikaʻi.
6) Ke koʻikoʻi koena liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, liʻiliʻi thermal deformation, etc.
Nā mea paʻa
ʻO nā mea paʻa kahi papa o nā ʻāpana mechanical i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pilina a hoʻohana nui ʻia.ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ikehu, ka uila, nā mea uila, nā mīkini, nā kemika, ka metallurgy, nā ʻōpala, nā hydraulics a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i nā ʻano mīkini, nā lako, nā kaʻa, nā moku, nā alahao, nā alahaka, nā hale, ʻO nā hale, nā mea hana, nā mea hana, nā kemika, nā mea hana a me nā lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano mea paʻa, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana kumu mechanical.Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka nui o nā kikoʻī, nā hoʻohana hana like ʻole, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka standardization, serialization a me ka generalization kiʻekiʻe loa.No laila, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ke kūlana aupuni no ka papa o nā mea hoʻopaʻa i kapa ʻia nā mea paʻa maʻamau, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia he mau ʻāpana maʻamau.
